He aha nā mea hoʻolele e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻōmole wai kila kila a he aha nā hopena?

Makemake paha ka poʻe heluhelu makemake e ʻike i nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kīʻaha wai kila? Ma muli paha o ka ʻike ʻole i ka pane ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻOiai ua hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia leka iaʻu i ka manawa aʻu i komo mua ai i ka ʻoihana, manaʻolana wau e hiki i kekahi ke alakaʻi iaʻu a pane i nā nīnau maopopo ʻole. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka Pūnaewele i kēlā manawa, no laila nui ka ʻike i lawe i kahi manawa ʻike ʻole e hōʻiliʻili.

Peʻa pena, kīʻaha wai kila kila: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pena pāpaʻi i ʻekolu ʻano nui: He mea maʻalahi ka mea a mākou e kapa ai i ka pena hoʻoheheʻe multi-layered, no ka mea, ʻālohilohi kona uhi paʻa. ʻAʻole like me ka pena matte maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka uhi ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luster o ke kila kila. ʻO ka pena lima paʻi, ua like loa ka pena lima i hoʻopau ʻia me ka pena matte, akā ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻili o nā hue wai i kāpī ʻia me ka pena lima ma ka mākeke home he matte maoli.

ʻO ka pulupulu ʻaila, i kapa ʻia hoʻi i ka spray varnish, ua māhele ʻia i loko o ka glossy a me ka matte. ʻO ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka aila ʻaʻohe kala. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā paʻi e pale i ke kumu a hoʻonui i ka adhesion.

Kapa ʻia ka pulupulu ʻana i ka pauka, ʻo ka pulupulu plastic. Nui nā ʻenehana hale hana i nā kuhihewa. Manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole like ke kaʻina hana o ka pulupulu pauda a me ka pulupulu plastic. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua like lākou. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea no ka pulupulu ʻana i ka pauka plastic, a ua māhele ʻia kēia ʻano pauda plastic i nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pauka a i ʻole ka pulupulu plastic no ka pōkole. He ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa o nā mea i puhi ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā huahana me ka pauka plastik mānoanoa ke hoʻopuʻi pinepine ʻia. Inā maikaʻi loa ka pauka plastic, hiki ke like ka hopena o ka hana hope me ka pena pahū, akā pono ke pale a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pauka.

E kāpī i ka pena keramika. ʻO ka ʻili o ka peʻa seramika i hoʻopau ʻia i hana ʻia me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, maʻemaʻe, pale ʻole, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a waiho ʻole i ke koena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka pena ceramika e pono ai ka kuke ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale hana hiki ke hoʻopuʻu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka pauka me ka ʻole o nā umu wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOkoʻa nā mānoanoa like ʻole o nā mea Teflon. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Fine Teflon no ka pīpī ʻana i nā kīʻaha wai. ʻO ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia he ikaika pipili ikaika a kūpaʻa loa i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻoki ʻana. Pēlā nō, hana ʻia ka pena i hoʻopau ʻia me ka mea paʻakikī a he kūʻē ikaika i ka hahau ʻana. Pono nō hoʻi ia i ka kuke ʻana i ka wela wela e like me ka peʻa ceramic spray.

ʻO ka enamel, i kapa ʻia ʻo enamel, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mahana ma kahi o 700°C. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā kaʻina hana a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia a ma ka manawa like e hoʻonui ai i ke ola lawelawe o ke kīʻaha wai.

Ma muli o nā pilikia waiwai a me nā pilikia kumu kūʻai, ua haʻalele mālie ke kaʻina hana ʻo Teflon e nā hōʻailona nui ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma ka mākeke no kekahi manawa. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe i nā mākeke nui a puni ka honua.