Ndi mitundu yanji ya machubu otenthetsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa makapu amadzi?

Mu mapangidwe ndi kupanga ndondomeko ya kutenthamakapu madzi, chubu chotenthetsera ndi chigawo chofunikira, chomwe chili ndi udindo wopereka ntchito yotentha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu otenthetsera imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awoawo komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ingapo yamachubu otenthetsera.

1. Kuwotcha kwa waya wamagetsi:

Kutentha kwa waya wamagetsi ndi chinthu wamba komanso chotsika mtengo komanso chothandiza. Amapangidwa ndi waya wopingasa kwambiri wa alloy wozunguliridwa ndi zinthu zopangira thermally kapena zoteteza. Ikapatsidwa mphamvu, waya wotenthetsera wamagetsi umatulutsa kutentha ndikutumiza kutentha ku kapu yamadzi otentha kudzera mu conduction ndi convection. Machubu otenthetsera magetsi otenthetsera magetsi ali ndi zabwino zake zopanga zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zopangira, koma kuthamanga kwa kutentha kumachepera komanso kugawa kwa kutentha sikufanana.

2. PTC Kutentha chubu:

PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) machubu otenthetsera ndi chinthu china chodziwika bwino. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu za PTC, zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chakuti resistivity imawonjezeka ndi kutentha mkati mwa kutentha kwina. Pamene panopa akudutsa mu PTC Kutentha chubu, kutentha kukwera ndi resistivity kumawonjezeka, potero kuletsa kuyenda kwa panopa ndi kutulutsa kutentha. Chubu chotenthetsera cha PTC chimakhala ndi ntchito yodziyimira yokha, yomwe imatha kusunga kutentha kokhazikika mkati mwamitundu ina ndipo ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.

3. Ceramic Kutentha chubu:

Machubu otenthetsera a Ceramic nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida za ceramic ndipo amakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwamafuta. Chubu chotenthetsera cha ceramic chimagwiritsa ntchito waya wokana kapena chinthu chotenthetsera chomwe chimayikidwa mu chubu cha ceramic kusamutsa kutentha ku kapu yamadzi kudzera mumayendedwe otenthetsera. Machubu otenthetsera a Ceramic amakhala ndi liwiro lotentha komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo amatha kupereka kugawa kotentha kofananira.

4. Chubu chotenthetsera cha quartz:

Chubu chotenthetsera chubu cha quartz chimagwiritsa ntchito chubu chagalasi cha quartz ngati chipolopolo chakunja, chokhala ndi waya wokana kapena chinthu chotenthetsera choyikidwa mkati. Chubu cha Quartz chimakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwamafuta, ndipo chimatha kusamutsa kutentha mwachangu. The quartz chubu yotentha ya chubu imakhala ndi kutentha kwachangu ndipo imatha kupereka kutentha kwa yunifolomu, komwe kuli koyenera kutentha kofulumira komanso kusungirako kutentha.

5. Chubu chotenthetsera chachitsulo:

Machubu otenthetsera azitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito machubu achitsulo ngati chipolopolo chakunja, chokhala ndi mawaya okana kapena zinthu zotenthetsera zomwe zimayikidwa mkati. #水杯#Chubu chachitsulo chimakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino ndipo chimatha kupereka kutentha kwambiri. Machubu otenthetsera achitsulo ndi oyenera kutentha kwamphamvu komanso kutentha kwakukulu, koma chifukwa machubu achitsulo amawonekera mwachindunji ku chilengedwe chakunja, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakutchinjiriza ndi chitetezo.
Mwachidule, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu otenthetsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makapu otenthetsera madzi ndi monga machubu otenthetsera waya wamagetsi, machubu otenthetsera a PTC, machubu otenthetsera a ceramic, machubu otenthetsera a quartz, machubu otenthetsera achitsulo, ndi zina zotero. Kupanga makapu amadzi otentha kuyenera zikhazikike pazigawo zogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Pamafunika kusankha machubu otentha osiyanasiyana.