Muviri wemunhu inonakidza uye yakaoma sisitimu, uye chimwe chezvikamu zvayo zvinonakidza mate. Kazhinji zvisingatarisirwi, mate anoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kubva pakubatsira kugaya kusvika pakuchengetedza utano hwemukanwa. Asi chii chinoitika kana mate asara mubhodhoro remvura? Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvisina mhosva zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemigumisiro, zvose zvipenyu nemakemikari. Mubhuku rino, tichatarisa kuumbwa kwemate, mhedzisiro yekusiya mukatimabhodhoro emvura, njodzi dzehutano dzinogona kuitika uye zvakakura zvinokonzeresa utsanana uye hutano hweveruzhinji.
Kunzwisisa mate
Kuumbwa kwemate
Mate imvura yakachena inogadzirwa nemate mumuromo. Inoumbwa neinenge 99% yemvura, iine 1% yasara inoumbwa ne electrolytes, enzymes, mucus, uye antibacterial makomisheni. Zvikamu zvikuru zvemate zvinosanganisira:
- Mvura: Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira kunyungudutsa chikafu uye kukurudzira kunaka.
- Electrolytes: akadai sodium, potassium, calcium uye bicarbonate, anobatsira kuchengetedza pH kuenzanisa uye kutsigira mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri.
- Enzymes: Zvakadai seamylase uye lipase, izvo zvinotanga kugaya kwemacarbohydrates nemafuta zvichiteerana.
- Mucin: A glycoprotein inopa lubrication uye inobatsira kuumba chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira mumuromo.
- Antibacterial Compounds: yakadai se lysozyme uye immunoglobulins, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kubva kune zvirwere.
Basa remate
Mate ane mabasa akati wandei akakosha, anosanganisira:
- Kugaya: Mate ane maenzayimu anotanga kuparara kwechikafu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumedza nekugaya.
- Kuravira: Mate anonyungudutsa zvidimbu zvekudya, achibvumira kuravira kuona kuravira.
- Kuzora: Mate anonyorovesa chikafu, anobatsira kumedza uye anodzivirira kukuvara kwemukanwa.
- Antibacterial Effect: Mate ane makomisheni anobatsira kudzora kukura kwebhakitiriya uye mamwe hutachiona mumuromo.
- pH Kugadziriswa: Mate anobatsira kuderedza asidi inogadzirwa nebhakitiriya, kudzivirira enamel yezino uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemukanwa.
Sayenzi mubhodhoro rekupfira
Chii chinoitika kana mate asara mubhodhoro remvura?
Sezvo mate anoramba ari mubhodhoro remvura, maitiro akati wandei anotanga kuitika. Mamiriro ari mukati mebhodhoro anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuguma kwemate, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekushisa, chiedza, uye kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu.
- Kukura kweMicrobial: Mate inzvimbo yakapfuma-zvikafu inotsigira kukura kwebhakitiriya, fungi, uye humwe hutachiona. Kana yaiswa munzvimbo inodziya, ine rima (senge bhodhoro remvura rakavharwa), mamiriro acho anova akanakira kukura kwehutachiona. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro akakwana, huwandu hwehutachiona hwakapetwa kaviri pamaminitsi makumi maviri ega ega.
- Kemikari Shanduko: Ma Enzymes aripo mumate anogona kuramba achishanda pane chero organic nyaya iripo mubhodhoro. Semuenzaniso, kana paine zvisaririra zvechikafu kana zvimwe zvipenyu, maenzayimu anogona kuzvipwanya, zvichikonzera shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemvura.
- Kuparara: Nekufamba kwenguva, organic matter mumate inotanga kuparara, zvichikonzera ne-zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandura kuravira uye kunhuwa kwemvura. Izvi zvinogadzira kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kuravira, zvichiita kuti mvura isanake.
- pH inoshanduka: Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kunogona kukonzera shanduko mumate pH. Kana mabhakitiriya akagadzika shuga nemamwe macommunication, anoburitsa maasidhi anogona kudzikisa pH, zvichikonzera nharaunda ine acidic iyo, kana ikadyiwa, inogona kukuvadza hutano hwemukanwa.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvinoitika kana mate asara mubhodhoro remvura:
- Tembiricha: Tembiricha yepamusoro inomhanyisa kukura kweutachiona uye kuita kwemakemikari, nepo tembiricha yakaderera inogona kudzinonotsa.
- Chiedza: Chiedza chinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemamwe makomisheni mumate uye chinogona kukanganisa kukura kweutachiona.
- Bhodhoro Material: Rudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mubhodhoro remvura (plastiki, girazi, simbi) inokanganisa chiyero chekukura kwehutachiona uye shanduko yemakemikari.
- Nguva Yakareba: Kana mate achiramba ari mubhodhoro, ndipo panozonyanya kuoneka shanduko.
Njodzi dzehutano dzine chekuita nekusiya mate mumabhodhoro emvura
Kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya
Imwe yenjodzi huru dzehutano yekusiya mate mumabhodhoro emvura kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya. Iyo yemuromo mhango imusha kune akasiyana mabhakitiriya munharaunda, mamwe acho angave ari pathogenic. Kana mate akasara mubhodhoro, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kuwanda, zvichikonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika pautano kana mvura ine tsvina ikadyiwa.
- Pathogenic Bacteria: Mamwe mabhakitiriya anowanikwa mumate, akadai seStreptococcus mutans, anosanganiswa nemazino caries (cavities) uye anogona kukonzera mhango. Mamwe mabhakitiriya, akadai seStaphylococcus aureus, anogona kukonzera utachiona kana akabatwa kana kupinda muropa.
- Kuumbwa kweBiofilm: Utachiona hunogona kuumba biofilms, idzo nharaunda dzezvipembenene zvinonamatira kumusoro. Biofilm yakaoma kubvisa uye inogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kunoramba kuripo kwemabhodhoro emvura.
Kusvibiswa kwefungal
Pamusoro pebhakitiriya, fungi inogonawo kubudirira mumabhodhoro emvura ane mate. Fungi senge Candida inogona kukonzera hutachiona, kunyanya muvanhu vane immune system.
Allergens uye Irritants
Saliva inogona kunge iine allergens uye zvinogumbura izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa maitiro akashata muvanhu vane hanya. Semuenzaniso, mapuroteni anowanikwa mumate anogona kukonzeresa kusawirirana kwevamwe vanhu, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukwenya, kuzvimba, kana matambudziko ekufema.
Kemikari zvinosvibisa
Sezvambotaurwa, maenzayimu ari mumate anogona kuputsa zvinhu zvakasiana-siana, zvoita kuti pave nezvinogadzirwa zvinogona kukuvadza kana zvikaitwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kana mabhodhoro emvura akagadzirwa kubva kune mamwe mapurasitiki, makemikari akadai sebisphenol A (BPA) anogona kupinda mumvura, zvichiunza humwe hutano.
Hutano uye Hutano Hwevanhu Impact
Hutsanana Pamunhu
Kusiya mate mumabhodhoro emvura kunomutsa mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pehutsanana hwemunhu. Kuchengetedza utsanana hwakanaka kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwebhakitiriya uye mamwe hutachiona. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza hutsanana kana uchishandisa bhodhoro remvura:
- Kucheneswa Nguva Dzose: Mabhodhoro emvura anofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva nesipo nemvura kubvisa zvinenge zvasara, kusanganisira mate. Funga kushandisa bhurashi rebhodhoro kuchenesa nzvimbo dzese dzebhodhoro.
- Dzivisa Kugovera: Kugovera mabhodhoro emvura kunowedzera njodzi yekuparadzira mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Zvakanakisa kushandisa bhodhoro rako wega worega kugovana nevamwe.
- Shandisa Caps: Kuchengeta mabhodhoro akavharwa kana asiri kushandiswa kunobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kubva kunze kwekunze.
Nyaya dzehutano hweveruzhinji
Zvinorehwa nekusiya mate mubhodhoro rako remvura zvinodarika hutsanana hwemunhu. Munzvimbo dzavose dzakadai sezvikoro, nzvimbo dzokurovedzera muviri uye nzvimbo dzebasa, utachiona hunogona kuunza ngozi kuutano hweveruzhinji. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekucherechedza:
- Chirwere Chinoputika: Munzvimbo dzevanhu, kugovera mabhodhoro emvura kunogona kutungamirira kukuputika kwechirwere, kunyanya kana munhu mumwe chete akatakura pathogen.
- Dzidzo uye Kuziva: Mishandirapamwe yehutano hweveruzhinji inofanira kusimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro ehutsanana hwakakodzera, kusanganisira kushandisa nemazvo uye kuchenesa mabhodhoro emvura.
- Kutevedzwa kwePolisi: Masangano anogona kufunga nezvekushandisa mutemo une chekuita nekushandiswa kwemabhodhoro emvura kuti kuderedze njodzi yekusvibiswa.
mukupedzisa
Kusiya mate mubhodhoro rako remvura kungaita sechinhu chidiki, asi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru kuutano hwako nehutsanana. Kukura kwehutachiona, shanduko yemakemikari, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika pahutano dzakabatana nechiitiko ichi zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekuchengetedza hutsanana hwakafanira kana uchishandisa mabhodhoro emvura. Nokunzwisisa kuumbwa uye kushanda kwemate, pamwe chete nemigumisiro inogona kuitika yekuisiya mubhodhoro remvura, tinogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvehutano hwedu uye hukama hwakanaka.
Munyika umo utsanana hunokosha kupfuura nakare kose, kuchenesa kunofanira kukosheswa uye matanho akasimba anotorwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa. Kungava kumba, kubasa kana kuti pane vanhu, kungwarira tsika dzedu kunogona kubatsira kuzvidzivirira isu nevaya vakatipoteredza panjodzi dzoutano dzingangovapo. Saka nguva inotevera yaunonwira mubhodhoro remvura, yeuka kukosha kwekuichengeta yakachena uye isina mate nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Hutano hwako hunogona kutsamira pazviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2024