Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zeplastiki zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ezingagcini nje ukuzisa lula kubantu, kodwa kwakhona kudala uchungechunge lweengxaki zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokungcoliseka okumhlophe, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, ukungcoliseka komhlaba, utshintsho lwemozulu, njl. ukufikelela kuphuhliso lohlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ilizwe lethu liye labeka phambili ingcamango "yamanzi acwebileyo kunye neentaba ezinqabileyo ziyi-asethi yexabiso". Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono ingqikelelo yophuhliso eluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wongcoliseko lweplastiki kokusingqongileyo, kufuneka sikhuthaze ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi ze-thermos kunye namanye amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlelwa, ukuhlaziywa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yasekhaya. Ngokombono wokhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo, siya kuxoxa ngokuthelekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo phakathi kweekomityi ze-thermos kunye ne-tableware elahlayo, izinti ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto zetafile.
1. Ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwetafile ezilahlwayo
Ungcoliseko lwezixhobo zetafile ezilahlwayo ikakhulu zivela kwiplastiki nasephepheni. Iplastiki ubukhulu becala ivela kwiimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, ezinjengeekomityi zeplastiki, iingxowa zeplastiki, izitya zeplastiki, njl. Okwangoku, inani leetafile ezilahlwayo eziveliswa kwilizwe lam minyaka le zifikelela malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-3, kwaye ukurisayikilishwa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kuseyingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe.
2. Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweetafile ezilahlwayo
Ukuba ubuninzi benkunkuma yeplastiki elahliweyo eyenziwe ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-tableware elahlayo ayiphinda isetyenziswe, ayiyi kuhlala kuphela indawo enkulu yomhlaba kwaye inyuse iindleko zokulahla inkunkuma yasezidolophini, kodwa ibangele ukungcoliseka komhlaba, umoya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamanzi. Okwangoku, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweetafile ezilahlwayo kwilizwe lam ikakhulu kubandakanya ezi ndlela zimbini zilandelayo:
1. Ishishini liququzelela abasebenzi ukuba bahlaziye;
2. Ukurisayikilishwa lisebe lococeko lokusingqongileyo. Kwilizwe lethu, ngenxa yokungafezeki kokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuqokelela, ezininzi iitafile ezilahlayo zilahlwa okanye zihlanjululwe ngokuthanda, kubangela ukungcoliseka okukhulu kwendalo.
3. Ukuthelekiswa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo phakathi kweekomityi ze-thermos kunye netafile elahlayo, izinti ezilula kunye nezinti
Iitafile ezilahlwayo zenziwa ikakhulu ngeplastiki kwaye zisebenzisa iintsinga zezityalo ezinje ngamaplanga okanye uqalo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada. Inkqubo yokuvelisa idinga ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye namafutha.
Iitafile ezilahlwayo zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kube kanye kwaye ziyakulahlwa kumgqomo wenkunkuma, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Izinti ezifanelekileyo kunye neentonga zenziwe ngomthi okanye ngoqalo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa idinga amanzi amaninzi kunye neenkuni, kwaye ziphonswa lula kwinkunkuma.
Ikomityi ye-Thermos: Ikomityi ye-thermos yenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici kwaye ayinazo izinto zeplastiki. Ayizi kuvelisa amanzi amdaka kunye nerhasi eyinkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ayisayi kungcolisa imo engqongileyo.
4. Ukubaluleka kokukhuthazwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo afana neekomityi ze-thermos
Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekomityi ze-thermos akunakunciphisa kuphela umonakalo obangelwa yinkunkuma yeplastiki kwindalo, kodwa nokunciphisa ukungcola kweplastiki kumthombo. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukwenza abantu abaninzi bazi iingozi zetafile ezilahlwayo, ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha ukusebenzisa iikomityi ze-thermos ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezinye izinto zetafile ezilungele ukusingqongileyo.
Ngelo xesha, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo njengeekomityi ze-thermos kunokwenza abantu banikele ingqalelo ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nempilo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukuthatha iitafile ezilahlwayo njengomzekelo, kufuneka sithathe inxaxheba ekuzisebenziseni itafile enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Oku akunako nje ukuphepha ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo okubangelwa zitafile ezilahlwayo, kodwa ziphinde ziphephe ukumosha izixhobo, kwaye zinokuzisa impilo kuthi. Amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo afana neekomityi ze-thermos anokunciphisa umonakalo wongcoliseko lweplastiki kwindalo esingqongileyo ukusuka kumthombo kwaye asombulule ngokusisiseko ingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2024