Do iikomityi zamanziezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baphumelele uvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezatifikethi?
Impendulo: Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zengingqi. Ayiyiyo yonke imimandla efuna iikomityi zamanzi ukuba zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe.
Abanye abahlobo baya kuyichasa le mpendulo, kodwa kunjalo ngokwenene. Masingathethi ngokuyekelela kwamanye amazwe asakhulayo kulawulo lovavanyo lwekomityi yamanzi. Kwamanye amazwe asele ephuhlileyo akafuni zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Iindebe zamanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo esizivelisayo ikakhulu zithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eOstreliya, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea. Ukuthetha ngokusengqiqweni, lo mmandla unezona mfuno zingqongqo zesatifikethi semveliso ehlabathini. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene, kodwa kukwakho namanye amazwe kule mimandla. Xa kuthengwa iimpahla, akukho mfuneko yokuba umzi-mveliso ukhuphe izatifikethi zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo.
IJapan kunye neSouth Korea ziyafuneka ngokuqinisekileyo. Logama nje iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eJapan zihlangabezana nemigangatho yovavanyo ezimeleyo efunwa yiJapan kwaye ziqinisekiswa ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo, ngokusisiseko ayisayi kubakho eminye imiba kwaye inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. UMzantsi Korea awukwazi ukwenza oku. Nokuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwaseMzantsi Korea lokungeniswa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle, iya kuhlolwa ngokungenamkhethe kwaye ihlala idibana novavanyo oludlula imigangatho ebekwe ngabo. Ke ngoko, uMzantsi Korea ungqongqo xa kuziwa kuvavanyo lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Abanye abantu bathi iUnited States nayo ingqongqo gqitha. Ewe, kodwa ngokweemarike ezahlukeneyo e-United States, ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-United States ezifuna uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso. Amazwe afanayo aquka i-Australia, iFransi, njl. Sithumela kula mazwe minyaka le, kodwa asingabo bonke abathengi abafuna ukuba sinikeze uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungaboneleli ngovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso akuthethi ukuba umgangatho weemveliso ezifunwa ngala mazwe wehlile. Kwiinkampani ezijolise kumazwe angaphandle, ngakumbi iifektri ezithumela iikomityi zamanzi ngaphandle, kufuneka zilandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno zenkampani yentengiso, kwaye kufuneka zizimisele ukuphumeza umgangatho kuqala. , musa ukuthatha amathuba kwaye ucinge ukuba ukuba awudingi uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi, unokuphumla iimfuno zomgangatho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kuyafuneka, imveliso kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho, kuba nangona uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa akufunwa ngaphambi kokushiya i-port, amazwe amaninzi aya kujonga ngokukhawuleza iimveliso ezingakhange zihlolwe kwaye ziqinisekiswe emva kokufika. Nje ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe, ziya kubangela Ilahleko inkulu, kwaye ezinye azinakulinganiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2024