ukwazisa
Kwihlabathi lethu elihamba ngokukhawuleza, kulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile. Nokuba uyahamba ukuze uphume emsebenzini, unyuke intaba, okanye ukonwabela usuku epakini, ukonwabela isiselo osithandayo kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu amava akho. I-thermos yayiyimveliso emangalisayo eyaguqula indlela esiphatha ngayo kunye nokutya iziselo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga imbali, isayensi, iintlobo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nekamva leiiflaski ze-thermos, ikunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze ukhetho olunolwazi.
Isahluko 1: Imbali yeThermos
1.1 Ukuveliswa kwe-thermos
I<em>thermos flask, nekwaziwa ngokuba yi<em>thermos flask, yaveliswa ngusokhemisti waseSkotlani uMhlekazi uJames Dewar ngowe-1892. I<em>Dewar yayisenza umfuniselo ngeegesi ezinolwelo yaye yayifuna indlela yokuzigcina kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Wayila isitya esinodonga oluphindwe kabini kunye ne-vacuum phakathi kweendonga, eyanciphisa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Olu yilo lutsha lwamvumela ukuba agcine iigesi zikwimeko yolwelo ixesha elide.
1.2 Ukuthengiswa kweebhotile ze-thermos
Ngo-1904, inkampani yaseJamani i-Thermos GmbH yafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi weflask ye-thermos yaza yarhweba ngayo. Igama elithi "Thermos" liye lafana neeflaski ze-thermos kwaye imveliso yakhawuleza yaduma. Uyilo lwaphuculwa ngakumbi kwaye abavelisi abahlukeneyo baqala ukuvelisa iinguqulelo zabo ze-thermos, bezenza zifumaneke ukuba zisetyenziswe nguwonkewonke.
1.3 Indaleko ekuhambeni kweminyaka
Iiflaski ze-Thermos ziye zavela kwishumi leminyaka ngokwezinto zemathiriyeli, uyilo, kunye nokusebenza. Iiflaski zale mihla ze-thermos zazenziwe ngeglasi kwaye zihlala ziyintsimbi engenasici ukwenzela ukuqina okukhulu kunye neempawu zokukhusela. Ukuqaliswa kwamalungu eplastiki kuye kwenza ukuba iibhotile ze-thermos zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zisebenziseke kakhulu.
Isahluko 2: Inzululwazi emva kweThermos
2.1 Ukuqonda ukutshintshwa kobushushu
Ukuze uqonde indlela i-thermos esebenza ngayo, kufuneka uqonde iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuhambisa ubushushu: ukuqhuba, ukuqhutyelwa, kunye nemitha.
- Ukuqhuba: Oku kukudluliselwa kobushushu ngoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezinto. Umzekelo, xa into eshushu ibamba into epholileyo, ubushushu buphuma kwinto eshushu busiya kwinto epholileyo.
- I-Convection: Oku kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kobushushu njengolwelo (ulwelo okanye igesi) luhambayo. Umzekelo, xa ubilisa amanzi, amanzi ashushu ayanyuka kwaye amanzi apholileyo ehla ukuze athathe indawo yawo, edala imisinga yokuhambisa.
- Imitha: Oku kukudluliselwa kobushushu ngendlela yamaza ombane. Zonke izinto zikhupha imitha, kwaye ubungakanani bobushushu obugqithisiweyo buxhomekeke kumahluko wobushushu phakathi kwezinto.
2.2 Ukugqunywa kwevacuum
Into ephambili ye-thermos yi-vacuum phakathi kweendonga zayo ezimbini. Ivacuum ngummandla ongenawo umcimbi, okuthetha ukuba akukho masuntswana okuqhuba okanye okuhambisa ubushushu. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukuvumela imixholo yeflask ukugcina ubushushu bayo ixesha elide.
2.3 Indima ye-reflesive coating
Iibhotile ezininzi ze-thermos nazo zineengubo ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi. Ezi zogquma zinceda ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngokubonakalisa ubushushu bubuyele kwiflask. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ekugcineni ulwelo olushushu kunye nolwelo olubandayo lubanda.
Isahluko sesi-3: Iintlobo zeebhotile zeThermos
3.1 Iflaski ye-thermos yemveli
Iiflaski ze-thermos zemveli zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi kwaye zaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zokugquma ubushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iziselo ezishushu ezifana nekofu kunye neti. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba buthathaka kwaye azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
3.2 Ibhotile ye-thermos yensimbi engenasici
Iibhotile ze-thermos zensimbi engenastainless ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa. Zilungile kwimisebenzi yangaphandle njengoko zikwazi ukumelana nokuphathwa kakubi. Iiflaski ezininzi zensimbi ezingenasici nazo ziza kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengeekomityi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nomlomo obanzi ukuze zizaliswe lula kunye nokucoca.
3.3 Ibhotile yeplastiki ye-thermos
Iibhotile ze-thermos zeplastiki zikhaphukhaphu kwaye azibizi kakhulu kuneglasi okanye iibhotile ze-thermos zentsimbi. Nangona bengenako ukunika umgangatho ofanayo wokugquma, bafanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye bahlala beyilwe ngemibala emnandi kunye neepatheni.
3.4 Iflaski ekhethekileyo yethermos
Kukho neebhotile ezikhethekileyo ze-thermos ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiflasks zenzelwe ukugcina isuphu ishushu, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe iziselo ze-carbonated. Ezi flasks zihlala zineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neendiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye umlomo obanzi ukuze zigalelwe lula.
Isahluko 4: Ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeThermos
4.1 Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla
Iibhotile ze-Thermos zilungile ukuba zisetyenziswe yonke imihla, nokuba uyahamba, usenza imisetyenzana, okanye uyonwabele usuku lokuphuma. Bakuvumela ukuba uphathe isiselo osithandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuchitheka okanye utshintsho lobushushu.
4.2 Imisebenzi yangaphandle
Kubathandi bangaphandle, ibhotile ye-thermos iyimfuneko. Nokuba uhamba intaba, ukhempile, okanye uthatha ipiknikhi, i-thermos iya kugcina iziselo zakho zishushu okanye zibanda iiyure, iqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uhlaziyekile ngexesha lokufika kwakho.
4.3 Ukuhamba
Xa uhamba, i-thermos inokusindisa ubomi. Ikuvumela ukuba uphathe isiselo osithandayo kwiinqwelomoya ezinde okanye uhambo olude, ukongela imali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyafikelela kwiziselo zakho ozithandayo.
4.4 Impilo kunye neMpilo Qete
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iibhotile ze-thermos ukukhuthaza imikhwa yokusela enempilo. Ngokuphatha amanzi okanye iti ye-herbal, unokuhlala u-hydrated yonke imini, okwenza kube lula ukuhlangabezana nenjongo yakho yamanzi yemihla ngemihla.
Isahluko 5: Ukukhetha iBhotile yeThermos eLungileyo
5.1 Qwalasela iimfuno zakho
Xa ukhetha i-thermos, qwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngaba ujonge into efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, i-adventures yangaphandle okanye uhambo? Ukwazi iimfuno zakho kuya kukunceda unciphise ukhetho lwakho.
5.2 Imiba ebambekayo
Izinto eziphathekayo zebhotile ye-thermos zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna into ehlala ixesha elide yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, intsimbi engenastainless lolona khetho lungcono. Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, iglasi okanye iplastiki inokwanela, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho.
5.3 Imilinganiselo kunye neZakhono
Iibhotile ze-Thermos ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ukusuka kwii-ounces ezincinci ze-12 ukuya kwii-ounces ezinkulu ze-64. Qwalasela ukuba lungakanani ulwelo oludla ngokulusebenzisa kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani obulingana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
5.4 Ukusebenza kwe-insulation
Xa kuziwa kwi-insulation, ayizizo zonke i-thermoses ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Jonga iiflasks ezinodonga oluphindwe kabini lwe-vacuum insulation kunye neengubo ezikhanyayo zokugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa.
5.5 Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo
Ezinye i-thermoses zineempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana neekomityi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-straws, okanye imilomo ebanzi ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa kunye nokucoca. Cinga ngeziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwimeko yakho yokusetyenziswa.
Isahluko 6: Ukugcina iThermos
6.1 Ukucoca iflaski
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elide le-thermos yakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okucoca:
- UKUCOCWA RHOQO: Coca iflaski yakho rhoqo ukunqanda amavumba namabala. Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu anesepha kunye nebrashi yebhotile xa ucoca ngokucokisekileyo.
- Ziphephe izicoci eziAbrasive: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izicoci ezirhabaxa okanye izikhuhla njengoko zinokukrwela umphezulu weflask.
- Ukucocwa okunzulu: Ukufumana amabala anenkani okanye ivumba, galela umxube wesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi kwi-flask, makhe uhlale iiyure ezimbalwa, uze uhlambulule kakuhle.
6.2 Iflaski yokugcina
Xa ingasetyenziswa, gcina ibhotile ye-thermos ngesiciko esivaliweyo ukuze umoya uphume. Oku kunceda ukuthintela naliphi na ivumba elizingileyo okanye ukwakheka kokufuma.
6.3 Waphephe amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo
Nangona i-thermoses yenzelwe ukujamelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kungcono ukunqanda ukuwabeka kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu ixesha elide. Umzekelo, musa ukushiya iflaski kwimoto eshushu okanye elangeni ixesha elide.
Isahluko 7: Ikamva leebhotile zeThermos
7.1 Uyilo lokuQala okutsha
Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona uyilo kunye neempawu ezintsha kwiibhotile ze-thermos. Abavelisi bahlala bephonononga izinto ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji yokugquma ukuphucula ukusebenza.
7.2 Iinketho ezihambelana nokusiNgqongileyo
Ngokuxhalaba okukhulayo kwabantu malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zijolise ekuveliseni iibhotile ze-thermos ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki enye.
7.3 Ibhotile ye-thermos ehlakaniphile
Ukunyuka kwetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kunokuba nefuthe kwikamva leeflaski ze-thermos. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uneflask ejonga ubushushu besiselo sakho kwaye ithumele isaziso kwi-smartphone yakho xa ifika kubushushu obufunekayo.
ukuququmbela
Iibhotile ze-Thermos azikho izikhongozeli nje zesiselo; zibubungqina bobuchule bomntu nomnqweno wokufuna izinto eziluncedo. Nokuba uyingcali exakekileyo, umntu othanda ngaphandle, okanye umntu owonwabela ikomityi eshushu yekofu ekuhambeni, i-thermos inokuphucula ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ngokuqonda imbali, isayensi, iintlobo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcinwa kweeflaski ze-thermos, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluhambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukujonga kwikamva, amathuba eebhotile ze-thermos akanasiphelo, kwaye sinokulindela ukubona izinto ezintsha ezinomdla eziya kuqhubeka nokuphucula amava ethu okusela. Ke bamba i-thermos yakho, uyigcwalise ngesiselo sakho osithandayo, kwaye wonwabele i-sip egqibeleleyo nokuba ubomi bukusa phi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2024