ethula
Emhlabeni wethu osheshayo, ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba uhambo lokuphuma emsebenzini, uqwala izintaba, noma ujabulela usuku epaki, ukujabulela isiphuzo sakho osithandayo ngezinga lokushisa elifanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwakho. I-thermos iwukusungulwa okumangalisayo okwaguqula indlela esiphatha ngayo futhi esiphuza ngayo iziphuzo. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola umlando, isayensi, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa, kanye nekusasa leizitsha ze-thermos, ikunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze ukukhetha unolwazi.
Isahluko 1: Umlando weThermos
1.1 Ukusungulwa kwe-thermos
I-thermos flask, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-thermos flask, yasungulwa usokhemisi waseScotland uSir James Dewar ngo-1892. I-Dewar yayihlola amagesi anoketshezi futhi idinga indlela yokuwagcina emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Waklama isitsha esinezindonga ezimbili esine-vacuum phakathi kwezindonga, okwanciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokushisa. Lo mklamo omusha wamvumela ukuba agcine amagesi esesimweni esiwuketshezi isikhathi eside.
1.2 Ukuthengiswa kwamabhodlela e-thermos
Ngo-1904, inkampani yaseJalimane i-Thermos GmbH yathola ilungelo lobunikazi beflask ye-thermos futhi yathengisa ngayo. Igama elithi "Thermos" lafana ne-thermos flasks futhi umkhiqizo washeshe waduma. Umklamo wabuye wacwengwa futhi abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene baqala ukukhiqiza izinguqulo zabo ze-thermos, okwenza zitholakale ukuze zisetshenziswe umphakathi.
1.3 Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo eminyakeni edlule
Amaflaski e-Thermos avele emashumini eminyaka adlule ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha, ukwakheka, nokusebenza. Amaflaski esimanje e-thermos ekuqaleni ayenziwe ngengilazi futhi ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali ukuze aqine kakhulu futhi avikele izakhiwo. Ukwethulwa kwezingxenye zepulasitiki kwenze namabhodlela e-thermos aba lula futhi asebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
Isahluko 2: Isayensi Engemuva Kwe-Thermos
2.1 Ukuqonda ukudluliswa kokushisa
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-thermos isebenza kanjani, kufanele uqonde izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokudlulisa ukushisa: i-convection, i-convection, ne-radiation.
- Ukuqhuba: Lokhu ukudlulisa ukushisa ngokuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezinto. Isibonelo, lapho into eshisayo ithinta into epholile, ukushisa kugeleza kusuka entweni eshisayo kuye entweni epholile.
- I-Convection: Lokhu kuhilela ukudluliswa kokushisa njengoba uketshezi (uketshezi noma igesi) luhamba. Isibonelo, uma ubilisa amanzi, amanzi ashisayo ayakhuphuka bese amanzi apholile ehla ukuze athathe indawo yawo, enze ama-convection currents.
- Imisebe: Lokhu ukudlulisa ukushisa ngendlela yamagagasi kagesi. Zonke izinto zikhipha imisebe, futhi inani lokushisa elidluliswayo lincike kumehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinto.
2.2 I-vacuum insulation
Isici esiyinhloko se-thermos i-vacuum phakathi kwezindonga zayo ezimbili. I-vacuum isifunda esingenandaba, okusho ukuthi azikho izinhlayiya zokuqhuba noma zokudlulisa ukushisa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokushisa, okuvumela okuqukethwe kweflask ukugcina izinga lokushisa layo isikhathi eside.
2.3 Indima ye-refleive coating
Amabhodlela amaningi e-thermos nawo anombala okhanyayo ngaphakathi. Lezi zembozo zisiza ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okukhazimulayo ngokubonisa ukushisa kubuyisele kufulaski. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni uketshezi olushisayo lushisa futhi lubanda uketshezi olubandayo.
Isahluko sesi-3: Izinhlobo zamabhodlela e-Thermos
3.1 Iflaski ye-thermos yendabuko
Amaflaski endabuko e-thermos ngokuvamile enziwa ngengilazi futhi aziwa ngezici zawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ukushisa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa iziphuzo ezishisayo njengekhofi netiye. Nokho, zingaba ntekenteke futhi azifaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
3.2 Ibhodlela le-thermos lensimbi engagqwali
Amabhodlela e-thermos ensimbi engagqwali aya ngokuya eduma ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokungagqwali kwawo. Zilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nokuphathwa kabi. Amaflask amaningi ensimbi engenasici nawo eza nezici ezengeziwe, njengezinkomishi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nemilomo ebanzi ukuze kugcwaliswe kalula futhi kuhlanzwe.
3.3 Ibhodlela le-thermos lepulasitiki
Amabhodlela e-thermos epulasitiki alula futhi avamise ukubiza kancane kunengilazi noma amabhodlela ensimbi engenasici. Nakuba zingase zinganikezi izinga elifanayo lokugqumisa, zifanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile futhi zivame ukuklanywa ngemibala ejabulisayo namaphethini.
3.4 Isitsha esikhethekile se-thermos
Kukhona namabhodlela e-thermos akhethekile aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Isibonelo, amanye ama-flask aklanyelwe ukugcina isobho lifudumele, kanti amanye aklanyelwe iziphuzo ze-carbonated. Lawa maflask ngokuvamile anezici eziyingqayizivele, njengotshani obakhelwe ngaphakathi noma umlomo obanzi ukuze uthele kalula.
Isahluko 4: Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela e-Thermos
4.1 Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke
Amabhodlela e-Thermos alungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, noma ngabe uyahamba, wenza izinto ezithile, noma ujabulela usuku lokuphumula. Zikuvumela ukuthi uphathe isiphuzo sakho osithandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuchitheka noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
4.2 Imisebenzi yangaphandle
Kubathandi bangaphandle, ibhodlela le-thermos kufanele libe nalo. Noma ngabe uhamba izintaba, ukhempa, noma uthatha ipikiniki, i-thermos izogcina iziphuzo zakho zishisa noma zibanda amahora, iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uqabulekile phakathi nohambo lwakho.
4.3 Ukuvakasha
Lapho uhamba, i-thermos ingaba isisindisi sempilo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe isiphuzo sakho osithandayo ezindizeni ezinde noma ohambweni lomgwaqo, ukonga imali nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela iziphuzo zakho ozithandayo.
4.4 Impilo kanye Nenhlalakahle
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amabhodlela e-thermos ukukhuthaza imikhuba yokuphuza enempilo. Ngokuphatha amanzi noma itiye le-herbal, ungahlala u-hydrated usuku lonke, okwenza kube lula ukuhlangabezana nomgomo wakho wansuku zonke wamanzi.
Isahluko 5: Ukukhetha Ibhodlela Elilungile Le-Thermos
5.1 Cabangela izidingo zakho
Lapho ukhetha i-thermos, cabanga ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ingabe ufuna okuthile okulungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, uhambo lwangaphandle noma uhambo? Ukwazi izidingo zakho kuzokusiza unciphise ukukhetha kwakho.
5.2 Izinkinga ezibalulekile
Izinto zebhodlela le-thermos zibaluleke kakhulu. Uma udinga okuthile okuqinile ukuze usetshenziswe ngaphandle, insimbi engagqwali iyona engcono kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ingilazi noma ipulasitiki ingase yanele, kuye ngokuthanda kwakho.
5.3 Ubukhulu Namakhono
Amabhodlela e-Thermos ahlukahluka ngobukhulu, kusukela kuma-ounces amancane angu-12 kuya kwamakhulu angu-64. Cabangela ukuthi uketshezi olungakanani oluvame ukulusebenzisa bese ukhetha usayizi ohambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
5.4 Ukusebenza kwe-insulation
Uma kukhulunywa nge-insulation, akuwona wonke ama-thermoses adalwe alinganayo. Bheka ama-flask ane-vacuum eyi-double-wall coatings nama-reflesive coatings ukuze uthole ukugcinwa okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa.
5.5 Imisebenzi eyengeziwe
Amanye ama-thermoses anezici ezengeziwe, njengezinkomishi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, utshani, noma imilomo ebanzi ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa nokuhlanza. Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izici ezibalulekile esimweni sakho sokusebenzisa.
Isahluko 6: Ukugcina iThermos
6.1 Ukuhlanza i-flask
Ukugcinwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende ye-thermos yakho. Nawa amathiphu okuhlanza:
- UKUHLANZA NJALO: Hlanza iflaski yakho njalo ukuze uvimbele iphunga namabala. Sebenzisa amanzi anensipho afudumele kanye nebhulashi lebhodlela ukuze uhlanzeke ngokuphelele.
- Gwema Izihlanzi Eziyi-Abrasive: Gwema ukusebenzisa izihlanzi ezi-abrasive noma izikhuhla ngoba zinganwaya ingaphezulu leflask.
- Ukuhlanza Okujulile: Ukuze uthole amabala anenkani noma iphunga, uthele ingxube ye-baking soda namanzi eflaskini, ake uhlale amahora ambalwa, bese ugeza kahle.
6.2 I-flask yokugcina
Uma ingasetshenziswa, gcina ibhodlela le-thermos ngesivalo esivaliwe ukuze kuphume umoya. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela noma yimaphi amaphunga noma ukwakheka komswakama.
6.3 Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu
Nakuba ama-thermoses eklanyelwe ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuwachaya emazingeni okushisa adlulele isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ungashiyi iflaski emotweni eshisayo noma elangeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isahluko 7: Ikusasa lamabhodlela e-Thermos
7.1 Ukuqamba Okusha
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukubona imiklamo emisha nezici kumabhodlela e-thermos. Abakhiqizi bahlala behlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza.
7.2 Izinketho Ezivumelana Nemvelo
Ngokukhathazeka kwabantu okukhulayo mayelana nezindaba zemvelo, izinkampani eziningi zigxile ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela e-thermos angangeni imvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezisimeme kanye nokukhuthaza imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze kuncishiswe udoti wepulasitiki osetshenziswa kanye.
7.3 Ibhodlela le-thermos elihlakaniphile
Ukunyuka kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kungase kuthinte ikusasa lamaflaski e-thermos. Ake ucabange uneflask eqapha izinga lokushisa lesiphuzo sakho futhi ithumele isaziso ku-smartphone yakho uma ifinyelela izinga lokushisa olifunayo.
Ekuphetheni
Amabhodlela e-Thermos angaphezulu nje kweziqukathi zesiphuzo; ziwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nesifiso sokwenza izinto zibe lula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe omatasa, umshisekeli wangaphandle, noma othile ojabulela nje inkomishi eshisayo yekhofi ohambeni, i-thermos ingathuthukisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ngokuqonda umlando, isayensi, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa kwamaflaski e-thermos, ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi olufanele izidingo zakho. Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, amathuba amabhodlela e-thermos awapheli, futhi singalindela ukubona izinto ezintsha ezijabulisayo ezizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wethu wokuphuza. Ngakho-ke bamba i-thermos yakho, uyigcwalise ngesiphuzo sakho esiyintandokazi, futhi ujabulele ukuphuzwa kahle noma ngabe impilo ikuyisa kuphi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2024