Izinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engagqwalizisetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yesimanje. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo kokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nokuqina kwazo kuzenza zibe into ebaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile kwikhwalithi nokuphepha kwendebe ye-thermos. Nakuba insimbi engagqwali engu-201 inokusetshenziswa okuthile ezinhlelweni ezithile, njengempahla yokukhiqiza yezinkomishi zensimbi engagqwali ye-thermos, inokushiyeka okusobala okusobala.
Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Ukumelana nokugqwala okunganele: Izinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukuthintana noketshezi olufana namanzi neziphuzo, futhi ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-201 insimbi engagqwali kubi kakhulu. I-201 insimbi engagqwali iqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-manganese ne-nitrogen, okwenza kube lula ukugqwala ezindaweni ezine-chlorine. I-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali emanzini okuphuza angase asabele ngensimbi engagqwali engu-201, ebangele ukugqwala phezu kodonga lwenkomishi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuphepha nokubukeka kwenkomishi ye-thermos.
2. Izinkinga zempilo nokuphepha: Izithako zensimbi engagqwali engu-201 zingadala izinkinga zempilo nokuphepha. Iqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-manganese ne-chromium, engabangela ubuthi obungapheli ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uketshezi olusenkomishini luhlangane ngqo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kunezingozi ezithile zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
3. Ukusebenza okungekuhle kwe-thermal insulation: Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yenkomishi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali ukugcina izinga lokushisa loketshezi. I-thermal conductivity yensimbi engagqwali engu-201 iphezulu, okungase kubangele ukuthi umphumela wokufakwa kwe-thermal ube ngaphansi kwezinye izinto, njengensimbi engagqwali engu-304, futhi isikhathi sokufakwa kwe-thermal sifushane, okuthinta inani elisebenzayo lenkomishi ye-thermos.
4. Izinkinga zokuzinza kwekhwalithi: Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali engu-201 akuzinzile, okusho ukuthi kungase kube nokuguquguquka okuthile kwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuzothinta ukuzinza kwekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwenkomishi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
5. Inkinga yokukhishwa kwe-nickel: Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ku-201 insimbi engagqwali kuphansi, kodwa kusenengozi ethile yokukhululwa kwe-nickel. Abanye abantu abazwani ne-nickel, okungase kubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukugwema izinto ezingase zidale izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
Ukufingqa, nakuba i-201 insimbi engagqwali inezinzuzo ezithile ezimweni ezithile, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala, impilo nokuphepha, ukusebenza kokufakwa kwemali engenayo kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi kuyenza ingafaneleki njengensimbi engagqwali. Izinto zokukhiqiza zezinkomishi ze-thermos. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ezifana nekhwalithi ephezulu, eqinisekisiwe yensimbi engagqwali engu-304 kungaqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi ye-thermos ingaqinisekiswa ngokuthembekile ngokuya ngokusebenza kokufakwa, ukuphepha kanye nokuqina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2023